Algebraiska strukturer (10hp), HT 2009

Kurskod 1MA007.    Kursplan Studentportalen.
Start: 31 augusti 13.15.

Lärare: Svante Janson

The exam 11/12 is corrected.    Results

The reexam 7/4 is corrected.    Results

Kurslitteratur

Schema        Denna vecka

Tentamen

Kontrollera tentamensschema för ev. ändringar.

Homework

Three homework assignments will be given. These form part of the examination, and should be solved individually. Correct solutions will give bonus points on the exam (and the first re-exam) with up to 2 bonus points per set, i.e., total maximum 6. Solutions can be given to me at lectures, or in my mailbox at Ångström (floor 4), at the latest on the days shown below.
  1. 7 October.
  2. 16 November.
  3. 11 December.

Lectures

Approximate contents: (The section numbers refer to the textbook by Grillet. The exercises listed some days are recommended for your own study; some of them will be solved at the days marked PROBLEM SOLVING.)
  1. 31/8: Groups.  (§I.1), §I.2.
  2. 2/9: Subgroups.  §I.3
  3. 4/9: Homomorphisms, isomorphisms, normal subgroups.  §I.4
  4. 14/9: PROBLEM SOLVING. §I.2: 1, 6, 9, 12;   §I.3: 1, 3, 6, 7, 9, 11;   §I.4: 8, 15, 16, 17, 18
  5. 16/9:   Quotient groups, isomorphism theorems.   §I.5
  6. 21/9:   Direct products.   §II.1
  7. 22/9:   Group actions, conjugacy class, center, p-groups.   §II.3
  8. 24/9:   Permutations, the symmetric group Sn, the alternating group An, p-groups.   §II.4, (II.5)
  9. 28/9:   The Sylow theorems.   §II.5
  10. 30/9:   Solvable groups   §II.7, II.9
  11. 5/10:   PROBLEM SOLVING: §I.5: 4, 5, 9, 12;   §II.1: 5, 7, 8, 9;   §II.3: 5, 6, 7, 9;   §II.4: 2, 7, 9, 10;   §II.5: 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13;   §II.9: 1, 2, 3.
  12. 7/10:   Ring, subring, ideal, quotient ring, homomorphism   §III.1-3. Exerc. III.1.3, 1.5, 1.8, 2.4, 2.7, 3.1, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6
  13. 12/10:   Domain, field, maximal ideal, unit, polynomial ring, principal ideal domain (PID)   §III.4-5. Exerc. III.4.1, 5.2,
  14. 15/10:   Prime ideal, irreducible element, prime, unique factorization domain (UFD).   §III.8-10 Exerc. III.8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 10.5.
  15. 19/10:   Roots, formal derivative, more UFD, Gauss lemma, Eisenstein's criterion.   §III.5, 10.
  16. 13/11:   Fields, field extensions.   §IV.1-2. Exerc. IV.1.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.5
  17. 16/11:   Algebraic extensions   §IV.3 (IV.4). Exerc. IV.3.1, IV.3.4
  18. 20/11:   PROBLEM SOLVING: Homework 2 and recommenced exercises from this list.
  19. 23/11:   K-homomorphisms, separable extensions.   §IV.4.3
  20. 25/11:   Splitting fields, finite fields (Galois fields), normal extensions.   §V.1-2. Exercises V.1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 2.1, 2.2.
  21. 27/11:   Galois extensions, Galois groups, fixed field, the fundamental theorem.   §V.3. Exercises V.3.1, 3.2,
  22. 30/11:   PROBLEM SOLVING: Exercises listed above from Ch. IV and V.
  23. 1/12:   Roots of polynomials, equations of degree 3 and 4.   §V.5, Lecture notes.
  24. 7/12:   Cyclotomic polynomials, solvability by radicals, equations of degree 5, constructions with ruler and compass.   §V.6,8,9. (WARNING: Serious errors in Theorem 9.3 and Lemma 9.4! Correction.)
  25. 9/12:   PROBLEM SOLVING: Exams from 2008 and 2009.

En kort ordlista

Detta är ett litet komplement till Anders Vretblads allmänna
matematiska ordlista.
Engelska Svenska
centralizer centralisator
characteristic karakteristik
center centrum
commutative kommutativ
commutator kommutator
compass passare
conjugate konjugerad
conjugate class konjugatklass
coset sidoklass, restklass
cyclic group cyklisk grupp
cyclotomic polynomial cirkeldelningspolynom
division ring divisionsring
(integral) domain integritetsområde
extension utvidgning
field kropp
Galois field Galoiskropp
group grupp
homomorphism homomorfism, homomorfi
ideal ideal
irreducible irreducibel
isomorphism isomorfism, isomorfi
kernel kärna
maximal ideal maximalideal, maximalt ideal
monic moniskt
orbit bana
prime (element) primelement
prime ideal primideal
principal ideal principalideal, huvudideal
principal ideal domain (PID) principalring, principalidealring, huvudidealring
quotient group kvotgrupp, faktorgrupp
ring ring
ruler linjal
simple group enkel grupp
splitting field rotkropp, splittringskropp
stabilizer stabilisator
subgroup delgrupp, undergrupp
subfield delkropp, underkropp
subring delring, underring
unique factorization domain (UFD) faktoriell ring
unit enhet
unital ring ring med etta
zero divisor nolldelare